{"id":809,"date":"2019-01-08T00:10:52","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T00:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.infraspeak.com\/?p=809"},"modified":"2026-04-02T18:40:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T18:40:51","slug":"reparar-ou-substituir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.infraspeak.com\/pt-pt\/reparar-ou-substituir\/","title":{"rendered":"Reparar ou substituir \u2014 eis a quest\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Tivesse Shakespeare sido um gestor de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o no s\u00e9culo 21 e a sua c\u00e9lebre frase seria “<\/span>reparar ou substituir, eis a quest\u00e3o”.<\/span><\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o de reparar ou substituir um equipamento depois de uma avaria \u00e9 uma quest\u00e3o que persegue qualquer gestor de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o. Infelizmente, nestes casos, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma f\u00f3rmula simples \u00e0 qual recorrer: \u00e9 sempre preciso ponderar v\u00e1rios fatores antes de tomar a decis\u00e3o final. Um software gest\u00e3o de ativos<\/a> pode ajudar nesta an\u00e1lise, mas h\u00e1 tr\u00eas aspetos essenciais a ter em conta \u2014 os custos, a antiguidade do equipamento e a efici\u00eancia \u2014 e vamos agora explorar cada um deles em pormenor.<\/p>\n

Para tomar esta decis\u00e3o de forma mais informada e eficiente, um software gest\u00e3o de facilities<\/a> pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa, fornecendo dados hist\u00f3ricos e an\u00e1lises que facilitam a pondera\u00e7\u00e3o destes fatores essenciais.<\/p>\n

Custos<\/b><\/h2>\n

O primeiro fator a ter em considera\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o os custos. O custo de um novo equipamento \u00e9 f\u00e1cil de determinar, mas calcular os custos da repara\u00e7\u00e3o exigem um pouco mais de trabalho. Tenha em considera\u00e7\u00e3o todos os gastos associados \u00e0 repara\u00e7\u00e3o: o custo das pe\u00e7as de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o (que pode ser otimizado com um software gest\u00e3o de stocks<\/a>), do trabalho de repara\u00e7\u00e3o, do downtime durante todo o processo, paragens durante o per\u00edodo de teste e calibra\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e1quina, recolha e a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de res\u00edduos.<\/p>\n

Depois de fazer estes c\u00e1lculos, fa\u00e7a uma estimativa das despesas de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 quanto custar\u00e1 a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de um equipamento novo versus a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de um equipamento j\u00e1 antigo? Qual \u00e9 o tempo m\u00e9dio entre avarias? Quando espera voltar a reinvestir em repara\u00e7\u00e3o? Um software CMMS<\/a> pode ajudar a registar e analisar estes dados hist\u00f3ricos. Se o total da repara\u00e7\u00e3o for mais de 50% do pre\u00e7o de um equipamento totalmente novo, ent\u00e3o o mais prov\u00e1vel \u00e9 que n\u00e3o compense arcar com os custos da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de uma m\u00e1quina antiga no futuro.<\/p>\n

Para facilitar estes c\u00e1lculos complexos e ter uma vis\u00e3o mais clara dos custos totais, um software CAFM<\/a> pode fornecer dados hist\u00f3ricos detalhados sobre despesas de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e frequ\u00eancia de avarias, apoiando uma decis\u00e3o mais fundamentada.<\/p>\n

Antiguidade<\/b><\/h2>\n

Este \u00faltimo ponto – sobre os custos de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e a repeti\u00e7\u00e3o das avarias – leva-nos a outro fator muito importante, a antiguidade da m\u00e1quina. Ao contr\u00e1rio do vinho do Porto, as m\u00e1quinas n\u00e3o melhoram com os anos. A \u00fanica semelhan\u00e7a \u00e9 que, isso sim, ficam muito mais dispendiosas. \u00c0 medida que o tempo passa, vai sendo cada vez mais dif\u00edcil encontrar pe\u00e7as de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o e, em alguns casos, torna-se mesmo imposs\u00edvel encontrar pe\u00e7as iguais \u00e0s originais. <\/span><\/p>\n

Uma m\u00e1quina que j\u00e1 est\u00e1 perto do fim da sua vida \u00fatil acarreta sempre mais custos de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, seja ela preventiva ou corretiva. Por isso, analise com cuidado todos os dados que recolheu sobre o funcionamento de um determinado equipamento antes de decidir repar\u00e1-lo!<\/span><\/p>\n

Neste processo de an\u00e1lise de dados sobre o funcionamento dos equipamentos, um software field service management<\/a> pode ser especialmente \u00fatil para equipas que trabalham no terreno, centralizando informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o hist\u00f3rico de manuten\u00e7\u00f5es e o estado atual das m\u00e1quinas.<\/p>\n

Efici\u00eancia<\/b><\/h2>\n

A antiguidade de m\u00e1quina traz consigo um tema tabu: a efici\u00eancia. As m\u00e1quinas antigas n\u00e3o s\u00f3 t\u00eam mais downtime, como podem ter um <\/span>OEE<\/span> mais baixo do que um equipamento novo. Analise esta m\u00e9trica<\/a> na hora de decidir reparar ou substituir um determinado equipamento. <\/span><\/p>\n

A n\u00edvel de gastos energ\u00e9ticos, as m\u00e1quinas antigas t\u00eam categorias energ\u00e9ticas inferiores. Portanto, isto tamb\u00e9m sup\u00f5e menos efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica face a um equipamento novo. J\u00e1 em termos de seguran\u00e7a, muitas vezes os equipamentos antigos est\u00e3o associados a maior risco de acidente, o que representa um perigo para a sua equipa. Assim como os custos totais e antiguidade, a efici\u00eancia da m\u00e1quina em quest\u00e3o pode determinar a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ou a repara\u00e7\u00e3o do equipamento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m dos aspetos de seguran\u00e7a mencionados, \u00e9 fundamental considerar a conformidade regulamentar dos equipamentos, especialmente quando se trata de m\u00e1quinas antigas que podem n\u00e3o cumprir normas atuais. Um software gest\u00e3o de compliance<\/a> pode ajudar a garantir que as decis\u00f5es de repara\u00e7\u00e3o ou substitui\u00e7\u00e3o cumprem todos os requisitos legais em vigor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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