{"id":5232,"date":"2020-05-27T16:46:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T16:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.infraspeak.com\/?p=5232"},"modified":"2023-02-07T17:21:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T17:21:31","slug":"manutencao-failure-finding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.infraspeak.com\/pt-br\/manutencao-failure-finding\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cFailure Finding\u201d: Defini\u00e7\u00e3o e Exemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Estamos acostumados a definir a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o em tr\u00eas tipos principais de categorias \u2014 preventiva<\/a>, corretiva<\/a> e preditiva<\/a>. A experi\u00eancia, por\u00e9m, nos mostra que existem diversas tarefas que n\u00e3o se encaixam perfeitamente em nenhuma dessas classifica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

As tarefas de failure finding, ou pesquisa de danos, s\u00e3o um bom exemplo. Mas, afinal, o que \u00e9 a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o failure finding? Deve fazer parte do seu plano de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o? Se sim, quando deve ser aplicada? O Universo \u00e9 infinito? \u00c9 o que vamos ver a seguir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o centrada na confiabilidade e <\/span>failure finding<\/span><\/i><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Muitas vezes, a pesquisa de danos faz parte de uma estrat\u00e9gia de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o centrada na confiabilidade. O objetivo deste tipo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 assegurar que um equipamento est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o m\u00e1ximo de tempo poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mas o que acontece quando n\u00e3o podemos assegurar que um equipamento \u00e9 confi\u00e1vel apenas atrav\u00e9s de inspe\u00e7\u00f5es de rotina? A resposta \u00e9 pesquisar ativamente pelo dano, isto \u00e9, failure finding<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O que s\u00e3o tarefas failure finding<\/em>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

As tarefas de <\/span>failure finding<\/span><\/i> s\u00e3o inspe\u00e7\u00f5es que fazemos num determinado equipamento para descobrir defeitos ou falhas escondidos. Por isso, n\u00e3o se encaixam dentro de um tipo espec\u00edfico de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o. Nestes casos, o objetivo n\u00e3o \u00e9 <\/span>manter<\/span><\/i> um determinado ativo, mas sim <\/span>testar<\/span><\/i> se ainda funciona. Assim sendo, tamb\u00e9m podemos chamar de \u201cverifica\u00e7\u00f5es funcionais\u201d (em ingl\u00eas,<\/span> functional checks<\/span><\/i>).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c9 importante destacar este ponto, porque \u00e9 isto que diferencia o <\/span>failure finding <\/span><\/i>da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o preventiva e da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o preditiva. N\u00e3o estamos tentando prevenir nem prever um dano, estamos procurando por ele.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Por exemplo, um dano num gerador el\u00e9trico que \u00e9 usado como backup num hospital ou num hotel nunca ser\u00e1 detectado durante o funcionamento normal do edif\u00edcio. Se por acaso o gerador estiver estragado, e sem <\/span>failure finding<\/span><\/i>, s\u00f3 vamos descobrir quando a luz falhar\u2026 E a\u00ed ser\u00e1 tarde demais! O mesmo acontece com os alarmes de inc\u00eandio ou os detectores de fuma\u00e7a, que s\u00e3o ativados apenas em circunst\u00e2ncias espec\u00edficas.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Em resumo, as tarefas de <\/span>failure finding \u2013 <\/span><\/i>ou pesquisas de danos \u2013 s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias para ter a m\u00e1xima confiabilidade em mecanismos de seguran\u00e7a e de backup. Estes s\u00e3o alguns dos sistemas que precisam deste tipo de testes com regularidade:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • sistemas de alarme, como alarmes de inc\u00eandio, detectores de fuma\u00e7a, detectores de presen\u00e7a ou alarmes e detectores de intrus\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • sistemas e circuitos el\u00e9tricos, para testar a carga e a capacidade da corrente.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • sistemas de al\u00edvio, como v\u00e1lvulas de descompress\u00e3o ou v\u00e1lvulas de controle.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • sistemas de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o para minimizar o efeito de eventuais falhas, como os extintores.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • sistemas de backup, como os geradores el\u00e9tricos ou sistemas de aquecimento de \u00e1gua secund\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • sistemas de <\/span>shutdown<\/span><\/i>, componentes que disparam automaticamente e desligam um equipamento (por exemplo, quando fica superaquecido) antes de danificar pe\u00e7as mais caras, como o motor.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • istemas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, como sistemas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o el\u00e9trica, incluindo contra descargas atmosf\u00e9ricas (para-raios), sistemas terra ou sistemas antiss\u00edsmicos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Em que situa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 indicada a pesquisa de danos ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> failure finding<\/span><\/i>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

              Este tipo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 indicado sempre que um dano n\u00e3o seja evidente em circunst\u00e2ncias normais ou n\u00e3o possa ser detectado atrav\u00e9s de tarefas rotineiras de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o preventiva. Al\u00e9m disso, as verifica\u00e7\u00f5es funcionais se justificam quando:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • n\u00e3o h\u00e1 maneira de prevenir o dano (e, portanto, fica exclu\u00edda qualquer hip\u00f3tese de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o preventiva);<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • podem ser feitos testes e despistagens sem que isto implique altera\u00e7\u00f5es ao funcionamento normal do edif\u00edcio;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • o risco de existir um dano \u201cescondido\u201d num determinado sistema \u00e9 elevado;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • a probabilidade dos testes causarem um dano grave \u00e9 muito baixa;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • o custo das tarefas de <\/span>failure finding<\/span><\/i> s\u00e3o inferiores ao custo da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o corretiva.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Estamos acostumados a definir a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o em tr\u00eas tipos principais de categorias \u2014 preventiva, corretiva e preditiva. A experi\u00eancia, por\u00e9m, nos mostra que existem diversas tarefas que n\u00e3o se encaixam perfeitamente em nenhuma dessas classifica\u00e7\u00f5es. As tarefas de failure finding, ou pesquisa de danos, s\u00e3o um bom exemplo. Mas, afinal, o que \u00e9 a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":5145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[366],"tags":[612,42],"class_list":["post-5232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manutencao","tag-failure-finding","tag-manutencao"],"yoast_head":"\nManuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cFailure Finding\u201d: defini\u00e7\u00e3o e exemplos • Infraspeak Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Failure finding: o que \u00e9, quando usar e em que sistemas ou equipamentos aplicar? 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